My Notion about My Nation!

"Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom."

With these words, Jawaharlal Nehru commenced his speech on the eve of India's independence, towards midnight on 14th August, 1947. In this speech, the first prime minister of India, on behalf of the Constituent Assembly, took the pledge of dedication to the service of India and her people. The service of India meant, according to him, the service of the millions who suffer. It meant the ending of poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity. It meant to build up a prosperous, democratic and progressive nation, and to create social, economic and political institutions which will ensure justice and fullness of life to every man and woman.

In this post, I will not discuss the parameters to measure our achievements since independence. I will not discuss how much have we been able to fulfill our dreams - the dreams that our forefathers saw. I will not discuss the success and failure rates of the governments. All such facts and figures are readily available in the media and it is the responisbility of every citizen to be aware of them. Rather, I will discuss what we could have done or what we can do to ensure that we are progressing, both as an individual and as a nation.

It is easy to criticize goverment at every step, to blame government for corruption that we face in our day-to-day lives, to complain about the scams that are revealed every second day, to organize protest march against government policies and so on. But while rendering government accountable for all these issues, we tend to forget that government in itself is no physical entity. Government is a body comprised of people - the legislators, the administrators - they all are chosen from amongst us. So, if we need to get rid of corruption from the country, it is of utmost importance for us to realize that corruption is not in the government. Corruption is in the people. Don't we accept or give bribe in our daily lives - to a policeman, to an agent, to an office-babu? We might ignore these small 'Rs. 100' bribes - credits to our 'let go (chalta hai)' attitude. But, the politician who has recently been caught red-handed while accepting a 'Rs. 1 million' bribe, must have started with a 'Rs. 100' bribe, sometime or the other. The bureaucrat who has been charged of providing a tender without a proper bid, must have bypassed his duties in the past too. This is a fact, hard to digest. But as it is said, the truth is always bitter. If we want a government free of corruption, we need to abolish the corruption from the roots. And at the roots, lie the people. So, the need of this hour is to bring about a change in ourselves.

We often see people complaining about the hygeine and sanitaion issues in India. We feel irritated when we pass by a stinking pile of garbage lying along the road. Again we blame municipality for not taking a proper care of the city. But, is there no way we can help the muicipality in keeping our city clean? Can't we avoid thrwoing away the empty wrapper of Uncle-chips we have just had, on the road? Can't we avoid spitting paan at every possible nook and corner of a public place? Can't we make sure to dispose off our daily household garbage properly? We can. We definitely can. But it is again, the same chalta hai attitude that adds to our misery.

We all stand united when Baba Ramdev starts an agitation aimed to pursue government to bring the black money back into India. We are often found condemning a businessman or a bureaucrat, when he or she is found guilty of having a huge account in the Swiss banks. But what happens when we file our own income tax returns? Why do we restrain ourselves from filling in the genuine details of our income? Why do we show a false proof of our house rent so as to get a better exemption from the tax? Why do we submit fake medical and LTA bills to prevent them from geting included in our taxable income? If we are getting induldged in such activities, aren't we making our contibutions towards the huge sum of black money in the country? Afterall,  the motive behind keeping the money in Swiss banks is the same - Tax evasion. And I am sure that if the tax amount evaded by every middle class individual is summed up, it would itself create an unprecedented scam - worse than any scam that we have ever condemned till date. The taxes we pay are used by the government to run the financial machinery of the country. So, it is a duty (not just a responsibility) of every citizen to pay his/her tax.

I know that pertaining to our huge population, it is not easy to achieve the landmarks that we have set for ourselves. But, collective efforts will definitely bear fruits. Each one of us needs to bring a change in oneself. Let us not blame a third person for our problems.  Let each of us take up responsibilities. And as Mahatma Gandhi rightly said, "Be the change that you want to see in the world". So, let us start the charity from our own home. Let us not think of our huge population as our liability. Let us make it our asset - our biggest asset, because not many countries in the world have such a huge  and young human resource. On the 65th independence day, let us take a pledge that we will play our parts with full endeavour. That way, each one of us will prosper. And when every individual will prosper, the nation will prosper!  

Where the mind is without fear and the head held high;

Where knowledge is free;

Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls;

Where words come out from the depth of truth;

Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection;

Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of dead habit;

Where the mind is led forward by Thee into ever-widening thought and action;

Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.

STRIKE - Why should the 'aam-aadmi' suffer?

Sometimes small incidents - very small incidents, can cause a deep stir in the otherwise pacific mind. A similar situation overwhelmed me yesterday......
Scene: A private bus, jam-packed with about 70 passengers! Most of them frustrated. Some frustrated over the hike in ticket fare, some frustrated over the over-crowded bus and others frustrated over the unnecessary delay that the bus driver is causing, trying to utilize every inch of the space inside the bus. And the cause of all these frustrations? Just one - a nation wide strike by the trade union. One can witness "unity in diversity" in the bus. There are people of every kind... males-females, rich-poor, young-old, indians-foreigners. Behind this diversity, there is unity - each one of them is frustrated over the poor management. Amongst all this commotion and agitation, a hoarse voice is suddenly heard. I pay attention more keenly!

"arey bhai.... problem to sarkaar se hai na. toh sarkaar se ladai karo. aam aadmi ko kyun pareshaan karte ho?"

For others, this statement might not mean anything much. But for me, it was sufficient to evoke a thought. And the news in today's newspaper justifies my concern.

"The strike called by workers of banks, insurance companies and transport services against the policies of Union government affected normal life in the state on Tuesday...... Medical services were partially affected ....... Since morning, school children and office-goers were clueless and confused due to the non-availability of buses.... nearly 60,000 cheques remained stuck in the banks".

It was the government who was targetted, but the common man became the victim. A perfect "kahin pe nigaahein, kahin pe nishaana" situation!

Now, the question arises- Did this strike manage to strike the eardrums of the government? Or do any such strikes really affect the government, let alone this particular strike? I don't think so. And I'm pretty much confident that most of you would agree with me.

But merely raising questions won't be of any use, unless the root cause of the problem is spotted and some solution is suggested. Is it wrong to carry out such agitations against the government? No, its not. Infact, such movements act as watchguards to the proper functioning of the bureaucrats and the politicians. May be the problem lies in the manner, in which such movements are carried out. To be able to have a better understanding of the issue, lets look across the boundaries of our nation for a moment.

In the far north-east, there lies an island in the pacific ocean. This island has been crowned as the world's third largest economy. This island is also confronted with situations, wherein the governing body fails to acknowledge the problems of some particular group of people. But, the way the people handle such situation is quite mesmerizing. Instead of carrying out strikes and lockouts, the people go to their workplaces as normal. Instead of abandoning their work, they work over-time. They produce in excess. Henceforth, it becomes difficult for the government to manage the inventory properly. The government also becomes handicapped by its resources. However, the comman man is unaffected, because he is not devoid of any day to day services. 

Is this the perfect solution? I dont know. I am no one to judge. But its apparently a better solution. It is the solution where the arrow is quite successful in meeting the bull's eye!

The truth is always bitter

"India to topple Japan as world's 3rd-largest economy", states a headline in The Economic Times. "India may become a superpower by 2025", states another. But, it was the front page of the Times of India, dated 15th january 2012, that compelled me to rethink about the validity of such prophecies and the path we are treading to convert these prophecies into realities.

It was very heartening to hear the officials forecasting a GDP growth rate of 7%, even amidst the dark clouds of recession, hovering over the entire globe. Learning that the inflation rate started turning negative, especially, in the food sector, was even more encouraging. The fact that India succeeded in eradicating polio out of its soil, with no victim registered in the previous year, deserves a huge applause. But, there are several areas which still deserve a lot of attention from our policy-makers.

One of them is the primary education sector. Though India can boast about its higher education sector, with the IITs and the IIMs providing a cutting edge to the country's competitiveness in the world, the primary education is still reeling under the curse of the inefficient system. According to a global test conducted by PISA (Program for International Student Assessment), Indian students ranked second last among the 73 countries that participated. The test assessed the students based on Math, Science and reading abilities. What went wrong? Or rather, what is going wrong? I don't find myself capable enough to answer these questions. But one thing is for sure. There is some disorganization that is strangling our growth in this particular sector. May be our techniques of teaching are obsolete. May be we have failed to cope up with the needs of the dynamic world. May be we have focused too less on the liberal education. May be we have relied too much on the definition of literacy in India, which says, "every person above the age of 7 years who can read and write in any language is said to be literate". The causes can be multiple. But the problem demands counter-measures. Ending this issue on a positive note, I would like to quote a statement by Shaheen Mistry, CEO of the Teach For India Programmme: "I am glad that now there is data that lets people know how far we still have to go." 

The second major issue that poses a threat to our dream of becoming a superpower, is malnutrition, which is prevailing in several parts of India. According to the news headlines, 230 million people in India go hungry daily. 44% of the under-5 children are underweight. The under-5 mortality rate is still 7%. Recently, there has been a lot of hue and cry over the food security bills and the food subsidy issues. Do the benefits of subsidy provided by the government reach out to the needy? Or do they just dry up completely, while creeping down through numerous layers of the middlemen? The gap between the rich and the poor is still to be abridged. The Ambanis, the Tatas, the Birlas and other members of the elite Indian class are contributing successfully to the soaring growth of the country. But there have not been any significant changes in the lives of the comman man. Let's not forget that India is a mixed economy, wherein socialism has an equal say as the capitalism has. 

The problems are many. The solutions are few. The need of the hour is to discover solutions that are efficient and flexible. Citizens blaming the government and opposition party blaming the ruling party won't be of any help to anyone. Working out on the issues is a collective responsibility of everyone. Framing prudent policies is the duty of the policy-makers and selecting those policy-makers prudently is the duty of every citizen. The elections in 5 states are round the corner. Go out and vote! Vote smartly!